Childbirth is the natural process through which a baby is born from the mother’s womb. It usually occurs after a period of labor, during which the mother experiences contractions that help open the cervix and allow the baby to be delivered. Childbirth can happen normally through the birth canal or, when necessary for the safety of the mother or baby, through a cesarean section. Proper medical support during childbirth helps reduce complications and ensures the well-being of both mother and child.
Newborn care begins immediately after birth and focuses on helping the baby adjust to life outside the womb. The newborn is dried and kept warm, often through skin-to-skin contact with the mother, which helps regulate body temperature and encourages bonding. Early initiation of breastfeeding is important because breast milk provides essential nutrients and antibodies that protect the baby from infections.
In the days and weeks following birth, continued newborn care includes maintaining hygiene, proper cord care, regular feeding, monitoring growth and development, and timely immunizations. Regular health checkups help detect any problems early. Good childbirth and newborn care are essential for reducing health risks, promoting healthy development, and laying a strong foundation for the child’s future well-being.
